Kilimanjaro National Park
Safari suitability: 2/10
Find your tourVisitors will see some big game and other African animals on their trek, but this park is really all about summiting the tallest mountain in Africa.
What YAS members think
Highlights
- Home to the tallest mountain in Africa.
- There is the ability to do smaller, day hikes and to see some of Tanzania’s wildlife.
- The park’s proximity to Arusha makes it easy for people to add a northern Tanzania safari on to their Kilimanjaro summit.
About Kilimanjaro National Park
In the northeastern part of Tanzania, and very close to the Kenyan border, lies the tallest mountain in Africa – Mount Kilimanjaro. At nearly 6000 meters—5895 m (19,340 ft)—it is the largest free-standing volcanic mass in not only all of Africa, but in all of the world. Kilimanjaro is comprised of several peaks, with Uhuru Peak being the highest. The park was established in 1973 and encompasses the entire mountain above the tree line. In 2005, the park boundary was extended to include the Kilimanjaro National Forest Reserve
The vegetation of the mountain varies dramatically as the elevation increases, and it is more pronounced that some other mountains as the base Mount Kilimanjaro or “Kili” starts at around 700 m (2296 ft) on the southern slopes. Climbers will start in a humid, rainforest zone and continue up into alpine desert and finally into the barren, glacial zone. The dramatic variation in climate means layers are a necessity for all those who wish to climb and summit Kilimanjaro. Most people who visit Kilimanjaro National park come to climb and not for a safari. It is, however, possible to see many animals in almost all of the zones, such as: black and white colobus monkeys, blue monkeys and olive baboons. Buffalo, elephants and elands also live here but they are seldom seen.
What are the climbing routes of Kilimanjaro?
It is generally agreed that Kilimanjaro has six official trekking routes: Lemosho, Machame, Marangu, Rongai, Shira and Umbwe. Marangu and Rongai are considered to be the easier routes, but also the less-scenic of routes, particularly Rongai. Marangu is nicknamed the ‘Coca-Cola Route’ due to the huts along the way where people can buy Coke and because it’s quicker and easier than most of the other routes. It also is not a circuitous route and climbers must use the same route for their descent. Rongai is the only northern approach to Kilimanjaro and, although it is one of the easier routes, its final summit is one of the most difficult. Of all the routes, Machame is considered the most scenic but steeper route, which also makes it one of the most popular and crowded routes. It has the highest success rate of the six routes. Shira and Lemosho routes also have good success rates and are scenic options with fewer visitors than Machame. Umbwe is a very direct route, which means it is a shorter option, but also offers much less time for acclimatization. It tends to be less popular than the other routes.
Climbers are advised to allot anywhere between five and nine days for summit and descent, depending on fitness levels and route selected. Many people also opt for an extra day for acclimatization, which can have a significant impact on success rate. It is recommended that climbers and trekkers thoroughly research their guide and outfitter, as the guide can make or break the trip. There are numerous companies offering guided treks up Mt. Kilimanjaro, and a bit of research prior to choosing an outfitter will pay off in the long run.
When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?
Kilimanjaro can be climbed year-round. The months which are considered to be optimum climbing months are January, February, and September. These months are high tourist season. The end of March through May is the heavy rains seasons, which means the mountain may be shrouded in heavy cloud. It does, however, mean the crowds are much thinner. The winter months of June through September are also recommended, but temperatures tend to be lower than in December through February.
Most days climbing Kilimanjaro are no worse than an average day hiking at home. There are, though, a number of factors that make this a really tough challenge. First, you will be hiking for at least 7 days continuously. This puts a big strain on all your muscles and joints. Second, as you climb, the oxygen content in the air drops rapidly. This means that with every breath you are getting less and less power. At the summit each breath has about half the amount of oxygen that you would normally have. Third, although most days are not overly difficult, summit night is extremely hard with an ascent of over 1500m, a descent of nearly 3000m and between 16-18 hours walking on average. To be successful you need to be in the best physical condition of your life. We have detailed advice on training to climb Kilimanjaro. The key factors are cardio strength, muscle strength in the legs, and flexibility. If at all possible try to get out and do some long days hiking at least twice in the weeks before your climb. And don't forget that the biggest difference between those who summit successfully and those who turn back is often just mental tenacity.
Sort by:
This place is awesome and unique in Africa. Its rainforest is dense and abundant of evergreen, when you get to it high elevation you got spectacular views from the top to the ground. The glaciers, crater, caldera, caves, valleys, lava features, water which flows from melting glaciers and other attractions are amazing.
1. Take enough equipments, although it provides services for renting equipment, it's always good to use our own equipment. 2. Although it's the easiest of 7 tops, it still needs some sport foundation, always be prepared, don't overestimate yourself in front of nature.
Summiting Kilimanjaro is a life-changing experience. The camaraderie, expert guidance, and thoughtful touches made this adventure not only successful but deeply personal and memorable. Standing at Uhuru Peak at sunrise, overlooking the vast Tanzanian plains, I realized this was more than just a trek—it was a transformative journey.
It's amazing climbing mount Kilimanjaro the landscape, Flora and fauna will surprise you it's really memorable tour to find your self at the roof of Africa
Winter was a great time to visit (July). We were a bit worried that it might get a bit cold on Kilimanjaro but the majority of the days were 25'c during the day and only when we ascended to the summit did it dip below freezing. Also the Serengeti was around 22-26'c so perfect temperatures.
Choose the Right Route: Kilimanjaro has several routes, each with different challenges and scenic rewards. The Marangu Route is popular for its hut accommodations, while the Lemosho and Machame Routes offer more scenic variety and better acclimatization opportunities. Physical Preparation: While you don’t need to be a top athlete, a good level of fitness is important. Regular cardio exercises, strength training, and hikes with a weighted pack will help prepare your body. Acclimatization: To reduce the risk of altitude sickness, choose a longer route that allows for more gradual acclimatization. The longer you spend on the mountain, the better your chances of adjusting to the altitude. Gear Up: Invest in high-quality gear, including a good pair of hiking boots, layered clothing for varying temperatures, and a sleeping bag rated for cold conditions. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, lip balm, and a good headlamp. Stay Hydrated and Eat Well: Drinking plenty of water and eating nutritious meals will help keep your energy levels up. On the mountain, you’ll need to drink 3-4 liters of water daily. Pace Yourself: Go slowly to conserve energy and allow your body to adjust to the altitude. Listen to your guide’s advice and don’t rush. Be Prepared for the Weather: Kilimanjaro’s weather can be unpredictable, ranging from tropical heat at the base to freezing temperatures at the summit. Be ready for a range of conditions. Mental Preparation: The climb can be mentally challenging. Prepare yourself for the physical and psychological demands of the trek, and remember that reaching the summit is as much about perseverance as it is about physical strength. Travel Insurance: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking. This can provide peace of mind in case of medical emergencies or trip interruptions. Respect the Environment: Follow the Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the mountain’s fragile ecosystem. Enjoy the Journey: The climb can be tough, but it’s also an incredible experience. Take time to enjoy the stunning landscapes and the sense of achievement with every step you take.
it is essential to prepare both physically and mentally for the challenge ahead. Ensure you have a good level of fitness by engaging in regular cardio and strength training exercises leading up to the climb. Acclimatization is key, so take your time ascending to allow your body to adjust to the altitude and reduce the risk of altitude sickness. Packing essentials such as appropriate clothing for varying weather conditions, sturdy hiking boots, a comfortable backpack, high-energy snacks, and plenty of water is crucial
-Remember to start the altitude piles , one day before the hike , its helps a lot -as the temperature on the last point before attempting the summit , some times goes up to -10 , remember to take the quality sleeping bag -Tip to the crew is highly appreciated at the end
Singapore
If you want the highest chance of summiting the best route to climb Kilimanjaro is the Lemosho route and Machame route over 7 Days. The northern circuit is also a great route, but you need to have enough cars and schedule in Tanzania. Highly recommend!!
Combining the adventure of climbing Kilimanjaro with the serenity of a safari created a perfect balance of physical challenge and relaxation. The journey tested my limits, rewarded me with unparalleled natural beauty, and left me with memories that will last a lifetime. I highly recommend Kilimanjaro to anyone looking for an adventure that is both demanding and deeply rewarding.
Driving to Kilimanjaro National Park
Due to its proximity to JRO, Kilimanjaro Internationnal Airport, the drive to Kili is around an hour to 90 minutes, depending on which route you'll be climbing.
Riverside Shuttle also runs between Nairobi, Arusha, Moshi, Kilimanjaro and JRO and is an option for budget travelers.
The following airlines travel to Kilimanjaro National Park
Scheduled domestic services in Tanzania. Air Tanzania Corporation (ATC) the Tanzanian flag-carrier, was established on 11 March, 1977, to operate the services suspended following the dissolution of East African Airways (EAA), which was owned jointly by Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. Visit website
Also flies to:
As Salaam Air has grown to be a leading air carrier between the Tanzanian Islands. Our experienced team understands that customer satisfaction is important to the creation of a successful flight operation. Thus, we go above and beyond to satisfy our clients. The airline plies eight routes to promote tourism within and outside the country. We have two fuel-efficient aircraft Cessna 208B Grand Caravan and Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, which are good for the environment and the safety of our clients.We would like to help you discover more about our Islands here on our website and at every step of your journey Visit website
Also flies to:
Coastal Aviation is an airline operating out of Dar es Salaam - charter flights. Coastal Aviation flying to some 100 strips located in some of the most isolated pockets of the East African Region. The scheduled Coastal network also connects visitors to Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda with the world-famous Serengeti, links the emerging tourism destinations of Mozambique with the Southern Tanzania parks of Selous and Ruaha, and unites the tropical island paradises of Pemba, Zanzibar, Mafia and Fanjove Private Iaslandwith the National Parks and towns of the mainland. Our state of the art fleet is composed of 20 aircraft and has been expertly-adapted to the African safari environment, without compromise to safety and comfort. Visit website
Also flies to:
Flightlink is a scheduled airline with Air Operator Certificate (AOC) and Air Service License (ASL) granted by Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority & Kenya Civil Aviation Authority to conduct Private & Scheduled Flight under Public Transport category within the region. All the aircraft in our fleet are chosen for their excellent safety records and their ability to perform in even in the most hostile conditions, so landing be it in the bush or on tarmac is not at all taxing. Visit website
Also flies to:
At flydubai were committed to making air travel more affordable. Dubai based flydubai operates routes to more than 95 destinations across the Middle East, Subcontinent, Africa, Russia and Eastern Europe. flydubai is dedicated to reducing the cost of air travel in the region. We keep things simple, reducing our operating costs and passing the savings on to you. Visit website
Also flies to:
Precision Air is a publicly-listed Tanzanian airline and a leader in providing scheduled flight services to over 10 destinations within and outside Tanzania from its main hub Dar es Salaam. The company operates on the principle that quick, comfortable and reliable service is the best way to serve its customers. Through its customer-focused approach, many have become part of the Precision Air family. Precision Air started with its headquarters in Arusha - the midpoint between the Cape and Cairo, which is the entry point to many of Tanzania's world-renowned landmarks and national parks. The headquarters of Precision Air are now Dar es Salaam, the business complex of the country, which is home to a vast size of traffic travelling within and outside Tanzania. Visit website
Also flies to:
Premium Charter Service is an air charter broker based in Tanzania. We offer our valued clients a truly exclusive flying experience, one that combines luxury with the convenience of flying privately. Our network of domestic and international operators adheres to strict standards of quality. We deliver a superior experience to our clients with a high level of professionalism. Visit website
Also flies to:
Regional air is a recognized leader in the aviation industry in Tanzania, the airline began in 1997 with one pilot and one aircraft. They are affiliated to the long-established Nairobi-based domestic airline, Airkenya. We are based in the northern Tanzanian town of Arusha. Arusha is the starting point of safaris into Northern Tanzania, as the airline also offers charters to these various parks and game reserves. Visit website
Also flies to:
Premier safari airline and charter. Safarilink is Kenya's premier safari airline with a network of connecting domestic scheduled services to all the best safari destinations within Kenya and across the border into northern Tanzania. From it's base at Wilson Airport, Nairobi SafariLink provides daily scheduled flights to Masai Mara, Amboseli, Tsavo West, Naivasha, Nanyuki, Lewa Downs, Samburu, Lamu, Kilimanjaro, Loisaba, Migori and Diani Beach. Additionally it can also provide private charter flights if a client's particular requirement as regards destination or timing cannot be met by the scheduled services. Visit website
Also flies to:
TANZANAIR was formed in 1969 and pioneered aviation throughout Tanzania. Today it continues to live up to its slogan as theComplete Aviation Company. It was founded by Dinos J Samaras who managed the Company until he passed away in April 2010. It is now headed by his son John Samaras who was his deputy since 1983. With 45 years experience, TANZANAIR offers tailor-made air travel to suit the needs of its customers. With a modern fleet of twin and single-engine Cessna and Beechcraft turbine aircraft, TANZANAIRs well-established reputation leads the way in air charter services throughout the region. TANZANAIR operates out of its own purpose-built Passenger Terminal located between Terminal I and II at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam. The passenger lounge is adjacent to the two hangars. It is housed within a secure wall enclosed compound with ample parking facilities. Visit website
Also flies to:
Flown by an international team of pilots, Zantas Air has one of the youngest fleets of Cessna Grand Caravans in Tanzania. These are maintained to the highest safety standards and comply with the ICAO, CESSNA, and TCAA directives. We have an exclusive lounge at Arusha airport. Guests can relax in our comfortable lounge while they wait for their flight. Our operations are designed to suit our client's needs with a customized itinerary based on their schedule. Zantas Air works with its sister company, Mbali Mbali Lodges and Camps, to offer shared charter flights. We fly passengers from Northern Tanzania to Western Tanzania twice a week on Monday and Thursdays. Visit website
Also flies to:
Kilimanjaro map
Nearby parks and game reserves
Related articles
Latest photos
